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Grossly negligent acts caused Roxie Forbes to die.
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ROXIE MIRABELLE FORBES
December 4, 2012-June 28, 2019
Definition of kill: cause the death of a person, animal or other living thing — Oxford Dictionaries
We do not use this term lightly. However, when camp operations like Summerkids Camp in Altadena, California, and others across the nation knowingly commit acts that put children like Roxie Forbes at grave risk, it is imperative that we define the outcome in the most appropriate way.
Accidents at camps do happen. However, Roxie’s death was, in no way, an accident. Based on an abundance of court documents, evidence and admissions, Summerkids camp owners killed Roxie.
The word “kill” is used in publicly available legal filings for this lawsuit. Plaintiff Doug Forbes has the right to use that word per a federal court agreement that allows him to reiterate claims he has made in transcripts, court documents and evidence. Forbes also has the right to disclose the court documents and transcripts themselves.
Summerkids refused to shut down for one minute after ending Roxie’s life. In fact, the Camp Director demanded that parents not pick up their traumatized children early because she wanted to “keep the day as normal as possible.” a 6-year-old child was dead due to deplorable circumstances and yet she thought it appropriate to prevent parents from retrieving traumatized children and she told these parents that the day could somehow be “normal.”
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Almost everything that the camp director and her family said in their initial email and follow-up emails to parents was a lie. There were no certified lifeguards. Children wandered from their designated spots in the pool because counselors weren’t paying attention. Not a single counselor at the pool noticed Roxie floating dead atop the water for at least five minutes, if not upwards of 10. CPR efforts were entirely egregious. A defibrillator was incorrectly used. And, the camp operators lied that Roxie’s parents wanted privacy and not answers.
Roxie had recently received special recognition for her achievements at her public school. She spoke Spanish. She marched for immigration rights. She personally donated her own toys and books to child victims of northern California fires. She proudly supported gun control to end school shootings (March for Our Lives). She loved firefighters, riding horses, frolicking in the ocean, playing with robots and race cars, dancing and traveling.
Most of all, Roxie cared deeply about the well-being of other children. Her community cherished her for such tireless compassion and unyielding grace.
ROXIE DIED FROM EXTREME NEGLIGENCE AND GREED.
Although the Summerkids camp owners continue to cover up how Roxie died, Roxie suffered a brutal drowning death in the shallow end of this small Summerkids camp pool due to grossly negligent acts, including fraud and a host of other causes, according to court documents and testimony.
Roxie’s father Doug Forbes investigated his daughter’s death while in Harvard graduate school for journalism studies. He discovered that the camp-owning family had lied to thousands of parents, including Forbes and his wife Elena, about their pool being supervised by trained, certified American Red Cross lifeguards.
The camp owners consist of the father and mother who are former Pasadena City College professors, the 50-something year-old daughter who is a former Los Angeles Times reporter and the 50-something year-old brother who is an emergency room doctor in Long Beach, California.
Summer camps with pools like Summerkids and open water (lakes, rivers, ponds, oceans) are widely known to attract more parents. Aquatics are the most popular activity at summer camps, according to camp research. Camp owners leverage aquatics activities to increase enrollment and thereby increase revenue.
Documents and testimony from a former lifeguard “instructor” who worked for the Summerkids camp-owning family from 2006-2014 show that they knew he was not a certified instructor. He told them he was not going to certify the counselors as Red Cross lifeguards. He said he was simply going to teach them some safety measures.
The camp owners never even attended a session with this man and their counselors. Nonetheless, they promoted to parents, via their website, that the counselors were certified Red Cross lifeguards. The camp owners’ lies portended grave drowning risks or other harm for children as young as three supervised by fake lifeguards.
An abundance of evidence and admissions show how Summerkids owners started paying a different fake lifeguard and water safety instructor trainer Andrew Cervantes in 2011.
Over the years, including the year Roxie died, Cervantes fraudulently certified upwards of 100 counselors as Red Cross lifeguards and water safety instructors, according to an abundance of court documents. Emails from Summerkids owners to Cervantes include instructions that clearly violate Red Cross policies.
After Forbes publicly shared the evidence from his investigation, Cervantes admitted to violating Red Cross policies, fraudulently certifying himself and fraudulently certifying the counselors in concert with the camp owners. Cervantes gained access to the Red Cross certification system years ago when he apparently might have been a certified instructor, legitimate or not.
The camp owners had signed a contract to become a Red Cross Licensed Training Provider, which meant they could do the illegitimate/fake training at their camp, and by doing so, pay only a fraction of the normal training and processing fees. Invoices between Cervantes and the camp owners that Forbes acquired show how the camp-owning family pocketed approximately $7000 by avoiding paying fees and paying for extra counselor training time.
And Roxie drowned for an extra $7000.
Summerkids owners continued to actively advertise that they had certified Red Cross lifeguards, which means that they lied to thousands of parents of young children for decades.
Nonetheless, Summerkids and their attorney Margaret “Peggy” Holm asserted that Roxie somehow drowned due to her own fault. Every medical professional, including the coroner, disputed their despicable claims.
Roxie drowned due to grossly negligent acts and utter disregard for her safety.
Roxie’s father Doug Forbes alerted top officials of the Red Cross to demand that they immediately ban Cervantes and the Summerkids camp owners. The Red Cross immediately complied, based on Forbes’ fraud investigation. They also revoked all of the Summerkids counselors’ fake lifeguard and water safety certifications.
Summerkids owners withheld how other children have been injured at Summerkids camp over the years, including a severe injury only weeks after Roxie’s barbaric death.
The camp owners only carried a $1 million insurance policy each summer to cover as many as 900 children that attended their camp with high risk activities. This is a shockingly low value to place on children’s lives.
Roxie’s parents Doug and Elena partially made their decision to enroll in this camp because the owners promised that the doctor-brother was supposed to rearrange his medical schedule to serve as health supervisor for the camp during the summer. That was a lie. According to documents and admissions, he was rarely at the camp and was on vacation when the camp operators’ grossly negligent acts ended Roxie’s life.
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The Truth
This document explains the unprecedented federal lawsuit, who the defendants are and how they are complicit in the death of Roxie Forbes. It is the 4th amended legal Complaint.
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Roxie’s parents Doug Forbes and Elena Matyas (now deceased) filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Summerkids owners and staff November 5, 2019. They subsequently filed three amended Complaints (which detail the claims in the lawsuit). The camp-owning family responded each time without discussing the joy of caring for children. They repeatedly discussed money and reputation and they implied Roxie was somehow at fault for her own death based on medical theories that have nothing to do with drowning. They never state that they are deeply devoted to legal, healthy, safe child care. In fact, the camp director said under oath, twice, that child safety is not her priority, despite operating a camp with high-risk activities for upwards of 900 children, some as young as three.
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CampAbuse research shows that defense attorneys play pivotal roles in camp-related abuse cases and their future impact on the way the camp industry may or may not be held accountable for preventable harm. CampAbuse will explore other cases and the ways by which defense attorneys handle them. In this case, Margaret “Peggy” Holm is the defense attorney who represents Summerkids defendants.
Holm has defended other recreational entities in abuse matters. These case examples and others are publicly available.
LARRY NASSAR AND USA GYMNASTICS SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWSUIT
Holm defended USA Gymnastics in a lawsuit in which USAG team physician Larry Nassar sexually assaulted, molested and raped hundreds of girls and women. A judge sentenced Nassar to 175 years in prison. Multiple documents proved how USAG covered up the abuse. This article further explains how Holm’s role in that USAG case infuriated the gymnasts.
According to court documents, Margaret Holm told a couple hundred girls and women gymnasts who were raped and molested by Larry Nassar “…there are absolutely no facts that USA Gymnastics had knowledge of Nassar’s potential sexual misconduct.” According to multiple journalists, Margaret made this claim in an attempt to dismiss the credibility of hundreds of victim impact statements. Their words, not mine.
The actual facts are that USA Gymnastics did admit that it ignored complaints and did admit that it failed to protect those raped, molested victims. This is why it settled for $380 million dollars.
Olympic gold medalist Jordyn Wieber, whom Larry Nassar molested since she was 14, said in response to Margaret Holm’s claim, “It just feels like NOTHING has changed. It feels like they STILL don’t believe us. They STILL don’t feel bad. They’re STILL not accepting accountability for what happened, even though they are responsible.”
USA TAEKWONDO SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWSUIT
Holm defended USA Taekwondo in a case where coach Marc Gitelman sexually assaulted teen girls. The judge sentenced Gitelman to four years in prison and decided that USAT had a legal duty to guard against sex abuse.
UNITED STATES YOUTH SOCCER ASSOCIATION SEXUAL ASSAULT LAWSUIT
Holm defended United States Youth Soccer Association in a case where the coach Emanuele Fabrizio repeatedly sexually abused a child. The judge sentenced Fabrizio to 15 years in prison and decided that USYSA was complicit.
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Holm said in a newspaper interview, that a lawsuit against her summer camp client Summerkids was “unfortunate,” and she was “looking forward to a full airing of the facts.” Summerkids repeated this assertion in this national report from Inside Edition in which it asserted how it would vigorously defend “dedicated staff.” A federal judge ruled that all claims against Summerkids owners, including gross negligence and fraud, were worthy of being heard at trial.
On one hand, CampAbuse agrees with Holm’s public statement. A full airing of the facts, and not withholding evidence or deflecting away from those facts, is the proper way toward justice.
On the other hand, CampAbuse also disagrees with Holm’s public statement. A lawsuit is not “unfortunate.” When a child dies due to willful disregard, a lawsuit is necessary. Nothing is “unfortunate” when it comes to the wholly preventable death of a child.
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the coroner’s publicly available report and conclusion, that Roxie died from drowning and nothing else?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to publicly available police reports and EMT reports, Summerkids counselors admitted to neglecting Roxie to death?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to volumes of legal documents and evidence, Summerkids owner-operators and the fake lifeguard trainer they hired had fraudulently certified upwards of 100 counselors as lifeguards, including those at the pool when Roxie drowned?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, the camp-owning family facilitated fraudulent lifeguard training and certifications only days before camp commenced for Roxie?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, the camp-owning family had facilitated fraudulent lifeguard training and certifications for at least 20 years, putting thousands of very young lives at risk without the parent’s knowledge?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, the fake lifeguard and water safety instructor in the pool with Roxie when she drowned was also her buddy counselor?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to a public document, his mother Alison said he was the “victim” who was “unfortunately” there in the pool with “that girl?”
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to admissions and the same legal documents, he and the other counselors intentionally ignored the fact that they never received the training or any testing required to assume a lifesaving role when they were all attending reputable colleges and fully capable of understanding the requirements of legitimate lifesaving training for a high-risk child care environment?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, none of the fraudulently certified fake lifeguards at the small pool noticed Roxie had drowned until, allegedly, although farcically, someone 45 feet outside of the pool noticed and screamed?
Was it “unfortunate” that, only weeks after The camp owners “killed Roxie,” according to the legal Complaint, they rushed another child to the hospital with a serious injury?
Was it “unfortunate” that the camp owners have rushed numerous other children to the hospital?
Was it “unfortunate” that a Summerkids junior counselor suffered life-threatening injuries that involved a broken spine, broken pelvis and broken shoulder which required a year of rehabilitation?
Was it “unfortunate” that the camp director had just screamed at that same counselor to provide more adventurous activities for children, so he rigged a makeshift zipline to appease her and wound up falling and almost dying due to her pressure?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, the camp owners fraudulently certified counselors as Water Safety Instructors who were in charge of teaching 3-and-4-year-olds how to be water-safe, which made that instruction wholly illegitimate and gave children and parents a dangerous false sense of security?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, the camp owners and Trevor Boreham from Life Saving Certified apparently abbreviated lifesaving CPR, First Aid and AED training, but still provided certifications?
Was it “unfortunate” that the Summerkids Director-Owner holed up in her office for upwards of 15-20 minutes or so while Roxie Forbes lay dead or dying on her pool deck?
Was it “unfortunate” that, while hiding in her office, the Director called her mother and father instead of calling Roxie’s parents?
Was it “unfortunate” that, while hiding in her office, the Director intentionally chose not to help the counselors with the traumatized children?
Was it “unfortunate” that, while hiding in her office, the Director intentionally chose not to help or comfort her fake lifeguards at the pool?
Was it “unfortunate” that, while hiding in her office, the Director intentionally avoided questions from police and EMT responders?
Was it “unfortunate” that the Director chose not to ride with Roxie to the hospital but showed up at the hospital with her mother and father soon after Roxie arrived? And was it “unfortunate” that she barged into the emergency room without permission? And was it “unfortunate” that she lied to hospital personnel about what happened and attempted to make it seem like Roxie died from some health condition, which was an outright lie? And was it “unfortunate” that she did the exact same thing at the hospital when her counselor nearly died after she screamed at him to invent a high-risk activity without any training?
Was it “unfortunate” that, according to the same legal documents, Summerkids’ counselor training was only a few hours, despite operating a complex high-risk child care operation with upwards of 900 children of all ages over eight weeks?
Was it “unfortunate” that the Camp Director avidly promoted on her public website and to Roxie’s parents that her doctor-brother rearranges his schedule to be at camp on a regular basis as the medical supervisor when, in fact, he was rarely at camp and was thousands of miles away on vacation when Roxie drowned only 10 days into camp season?
Thousands of caregivers have trusted Summerkids to live up to their promises. Would these caregivers have left their children in a pool if they knew the pool was crowded, chaotic and supervised by fake lifeguards due to the grossly negligent acts of the owner-operators who were ultimately responsible?
According to an abundance of now publicly available evidence, that’s apparently what thousands of parents have done for decades at Summerkids. The only difference is that parents didn’t yet know the part about a crowded, chaotic pool with fake lifeguards… not to mention, the incorrect occupancy sign which violated a county ordinance and state requirement.
Ultimately, the camp owners, the counselors at the pool, the assistant director, the fake lifeguard instructor and the CPR trainer are complicit in the death of 6-year-old Roxie, according to the detailed public Complaint and available evidence.
Perhaps even worse is the camp-owning family’s subsequent actions.
They said that Roxie drowned due to a medical condition or disability. Attorney Margaret Holm made the same claim in her Motion to dismiss the lawsuit but did so without an ounce of proof.
According to all medical documents and experts to date, including the coroner, drowning was the cause of death, nothing more.
The camp family, their former assistant director and their fake lifeguards are correct. Roxie did die from a medical condition. That condition is known as full cardiac arrest and brain death due to a preventable drowning, according to all medical experts.
Fluid replaced oxygen. Blood turned to acid. Tissue collapsed. Organs failed one by one. Vomitus ravaged airways. The heart stopped. And the brain imploded.
Nobody guarded her life. Everyone ignored her. And Roxie Forbes suffered a terrifying, brutal and wholly preventable death.
As difficult as this might be to believe or even read, documents, testimony and facts are plentiful... some are availed to prove that the defendants, their attorneys and others will not be able to evade the truth. And that truth is about to go widely public as Roxie’s father Doug releases his long-awaited documentary on his harrowing journey toward justice.
The legal understanding for “malice” means conduct which is intended by a defendant to cause injury to the plaintiff or despicable conduct which is carried on by defendant with a willful and conscious disregard of the rights or safety of others.
Executing a fraudulent lifeguard and water safety instructor certification scheme to save a few thousand dollars is clearly malicious enough. But doing so in a manner that kills a child is not only malicious and oppressive but also potentially criminal. Owner-operators from other recreational child care facilities have been charged with felonies for less.
Truth can indeed hurt, especially for those who have a considerable history with the Summerkids camp-owning family and with the camp itself.
The question is, what price are parents willing to pay for such an allegiance?
In fact, for years parents have paid thousands upon thousands of dollars without knowing the facts.
Doubts about these claims are to be expected. Children continue to be killed, injured or sexually abused at camps coast-to-coast. It is extremely challenging to fathom the disturbing circumstances of each case.
This is why CampAbuse will continue to provide information about this case, cases of the past and others to come.
Camp abuse is a dark American secret. Truth matters, especially when the futures of our most vulnerable citizens are on the line.
SUMMERKIDS
COUNSELORS
The counselor pictured above in his underwear is Isaak Momsen, drinking while underage. He was one of the lead Summerkids counselors. The other photo shows the counselors at the pool when Roxie drowned.
Roxie’s father Doug Forbes discovered the photo of Roxie’s buddy counselor urinating on a black-owned restaurant in Silver Lake, CA. He had proudly posted the photo on Instagram along with other photos including one with fake driver’s licenses and him running around taking photos only one day after he neglected Roxie to death in the Summerkids pool. His parents are longtime Los Angles Times reporter Jim Rainey and University of Southern California public relations professional Alison Rainey.
According to the Summerkids camp-owning family, they hosted 900 children ages 3-15 each summer. Yet, the Director, her former assistant director and a groundskeeper were the only full time on-site staff when Roxie died on their watch. A couple dozen young counselors primarily managed the children while being paid a nominal wage.
The assistant director quit not long after Summerkids ended Roxie’s life. Her replacement had no camp or teaching experience. Many of the counselors did not return after Roxie died due to grossly negligent acts. Enrollment plummeted once Doug Forbes began to uncover the facts about this camp and its operators from his years-long investigation and his media appearances.
The senior counselor at the pool was a 28-year-old couch-surfing teacher in Mississippi seen top left giving the cunnilingus sign. He admitted to leaving the scene when Roxie was found floating dead atop the pool The counselor in the deep end believes she was a capable lifeguard despite her fraudulent certification and her playing with 4, 5 and 6 year-old children by throwing dive sticks into 8 feet of water while Roxie drowned. Former Summerkids counselors have disclosed a pattern of additional issues including public underage drug and alcohol use during camp season and abandoning children in order to hang out or hook up with fellow counselors.
These violations are supposed to be grounds for firing, according to the Summerkids handbook. However, the camp-owning family did not honor their own policies. In fact, the camp director-owner followed these and other counselors on social media and was privy to these photos and exploits that broke her rules.-